Exodus 1:1 - The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (2024)

Verse (Click for Chapter)

New International Version
These are the names of the sons of Israel who went to Egypt with Jacob, each with his family:New Living Translation
These are the names of the sons of Israel (that is, Jacob) who moved to Egypt with their father, each with his family:English Standard Version
These are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob, each with his household:Berean Standard Bible
These are the names of the sons of Israel who went to Egypt with Jacob, each with his family:King James Bible
Now these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob.New King James Version
Now these are the names of the children of Israel who came to Egypt; each man and his household came with Jacob:New American Standard Bible
Now these are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob; they came, each one with his household:NASB 1995
Now these are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob; they came each one with his household:NASB 1977
Now these are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob; they came each one with his household:Legacy Standard Bible
Now these are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob; they came each one with his household:Amplified Bible
Now these are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob; each came with his household:Christian Standard Bible
These are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob; each came with his family:Holman Christian Standard Bible
These are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob; each came with his family: American Standard Version
Now these are the names of the sons of Israel, who came into Egypt; (every man and his household came with Jacob):Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And these are the names of the sons of Israel who entered Egypt with Yaquuv; the man and his household entered:Brenton Septuagint Translation
These are the names of the sons of Israel that came into Egypt together with Jacob their father; they came in each with their whole family.Douay-Rheims Bible
These are the names of the children of Israel, that went into Egypt with Jacob: they went in, every man with his household: English Revised Version
Now these are the names of the sons of Israel, which came into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob.GOD'S WORD® Translation
These are the names of the sons of Israel (that is, Jacob) who came with him to Egypt with their families:Good News Translation
The sons of Jacob who went to Egypt with him, each with his family, were International Standard Version
These are the names of the Israelis who entered Egypt with Jacob, each one having come with his family:JPS Tanakh 1917
NOW THESE are the names of the sons of Israel, who came into Egypt with Jacob; every man came with his household:Literal Standard Version
And these [are] the names of the sons of Israel who are coming into Egypt; each man and his household have come with Jacob:Majority Standard Bible
These are the names of the sons of Israel who went to Egypt with Jacob, each with his family:New American Bible
These are the names of the sons of Israel who, accompanied by their households, entered into Egypt with Jacob:NET Bible
These are the names of the sons of Israel who entered Egypt--each man with his household entered with Jacob:New Revised Standard Version
These are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob, each with his household:New Heart English Bible
Now these are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob their father; each man with his household:Webster's Bible Translation
Now these are the names of the children of Israel, who came into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob.World English Bible
Now these are the names of the sons of Israel, who came into Egypt (every man and his household came with Jacob): Young's Literal Translation
And these are the names of the sons of Israel who are coming into Egypt with Jacob; a man and his household have they come;Additional Translations ...

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

THE MULTIPLICATION OF THE ISRAELITES IN EGYPT, AND THEIR OPPRESSION BY A NEW KING.

(1) Now these are the names.--The divisions between the "books "of the Pentateuch are not arbitrary. Genesis ends naturally and Exodus begins at the point where the history of the individuals who founded the Israelite nation ceases and that of the nation itself is entered on. That history commences properly with Exodus 1:7. Exodus 1:1-6 form the connecting link between the two books, and would not have been needed unless Exodus had been introduced as a distinct work, since they are little more than a recapitulation of what had been already stated and stated more fully in Genesis. Compare Exodus 1:1-5 with Genesis 46:8-27, and Exodus 1:6 with Genesis 1:26. . . .

Pulpit Commentary

Verse 1. - Now these are the names. Literally, "And these are the names." Compare Genesis 46:8, where the phrase used is the same. We have here the first example of that almost universal practice of fife writers of the Historical Scriptures to connect book with book in the closest possible way by the simple copulative "and." (Compare Joshua 1:1, Judges 1:1, Ruth, Samuel, Kings, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther.) This practice, so unlike that of secular writers, can only be explained by the instinctive feeling of all, that they were contributors to a single book, each later writer a continuator of the narrative placed on record by his predecessor. In the Pentateuch, if we admit a single author, the initial vau will be less remarkable, since it will merely serve to join together the different sections of a single treatise. Which came into Egypt. The next two words of the original, "with Jacob," belong properly to this clause. The whole verse is best translated, "Now these are the names of the children of Israel which came into Egypt with Jacob: they came every man with his household." So the LXX., Pagnini, Kalisch, Geddes, Boothroyd, etc. Every man and his household. This is important in connection with the vexed question of the possible increase of the original band of so-called "Israelites" within the space of 430 years to such a number as is said to have quitted Egypt with Moses (Exodus 12:37). The "household" of Abraham comprised 318 adult males (Genesis 14:14). The "households" of Jacob, his eleven sons, and his numerous grown-up grandsons, have been with reason estimated at "several thousands." (Kurtz, 'History of the Old Covenant,' vol. 2 p. 149, E. T.) Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

These
וְאֵ֗לֶּה (wə·’êl·leh)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428: These, those

are the names
שְׁמוֹת֙ (šə·mō·wṯ)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 8034: A name

of the sons
בְּנֵ֣י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

who went
הַבָּאִ֖ים (hab·bā·’îm)
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

to Egypt
מִצְרָ֑יְמָה (miṣ·rā·yə·māh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 4714: Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa

with
אֵ֣ת (’êṯ)
Preposition
Strong's 854: Nearness, near, with, by, at, among

Jacob,
יַעֲקֹ֔ב (ya·‘ă·qōḇ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3290: Jacob -- a son of Isaac, also his desc

each
אִ֥ישׁ (’îš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

with his family:
וּבֵית֖וֹ (ū·ḇê·ṯōw)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1004: A house

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Exodus 1:1 Catholic BibleOT Law: Exodus 1:1 Now these are the names (Exo. Ex)

Exodus 1:1 - The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (2024)

FAQs

Exodus 1:1 - The Israelites Multiply in Egypt? ›

Exodus 1:1-22 New King James Version (NKJV)

What is the meaning of Exodus 1 1? ›

Exodus 1:1–14 describes the explosive growth of the nation of Israel and the erosion of their relationship to Egypt. Joseph's efforts in the past saved Egypt from ruin, and his family was welcomed into the land. Generations later, the drastic increase in their population is seen as a threat to the Egyptian people.

What happened to the Israelites in Egypt in Exodus? ›

The pharaoh becomes concerned by the number and strength of the Israelites in Egypt and enslaves them, commanding them to build at two "supply" or "store cities" called Pithom and Rameses (Exodus 1:11). The pharaoh also orders the slaughter at birth of all male Hebrew children.

What did Pharaoh do when he thought the Israelites were multiplying too quickly? ›

Pharaoh's first strategy to enslave the Israelites does not work to diminish their numbers. So Pharaoh's second strategy is to demand that the Hebrew midwives, Shiprah and Puah, kill all Hebrew male babies (but not female babies) as they are born.

Were the children of Israel prolific? ›

Exodus 1:6-7 The Message (MSG)

Then Joseph died, and all his brothers—that whole generation. But the children of Israel kept on reproducing. They were very prolific—a population explosion in their own right—and the land was filled with them.

What is the main idea of Exodus chapter 1? ›

The first section describes the context of the children of Israel after the death of Joseph. The twelve sons become twelve tribes, expanding from seventy people and Joseph's family already in Egypt to becoming "fruitful and increased greatly" (Exodus 1:7). The land was "filled" with the Jewish people.

When the more they were oppressed the more they multiplied? ›

Exodus 1:12 English Standard Version 2016 (ESV)

But the more they were oppressed, the more they multiplied and the more they spread abroad. And the Egyptians were in dread of the people of Israel.

Who was the mixed multitude that left Egypt? ›

Mixed multitude are the people of Kemet who wanted to leave and mixed Israelite and kemetic children most likely. As far as the 430yrs in Egypt. Moses was 80 when they left. Kohath lives 133 years and he was alive before they went into Kemet.

How did Israelites become enslaved in Egypt? ›

The Bible says that the Israelites became slaves when a new Pharaoh came into power who did not know Joseph. Joseph's administrative abilities and God's blessing caused Joseph to help Egypt become a powerful nation. When a new Pharaoh came into power, he enslaved the people fearing that they were becoming too numerous.

Is there evidence of the Israelites in Egypt? ›

There is no indication that the Israelites ever lived in Ancient Egypt, and the Sinai Peninsula shows almost no sign of any occupation for the entire 2nd millennium BCE (even Kadesh-Barnea, where the Israelites are said to have spent 38 years, was uninhabited prior to the early 12th century BCE).

How many babies were killed by the Pharaoh? ›

Numbers. The Greek liturgy asserts 14,000 Holy Innocents, while an early Syrian list of saints asserts 64,000. Coptic sources assert 144,000 and that it took place on 29 December.

What reasons made the Pharaoh oppress the Israelites? ›

Answer and Explanation:

Pharaoh refuses to let the Israelites go because Egypt needs their labor, he does not recognize the Hebrew God, and his heart is hardened.

Why did God allow Israel to go into captivity in Egypt? ›

The Lord continued to prosper them by making them more fruitful than their host nation, despite all of Pharaoh's efforts to the contrary. By being in bondage the Israelites were held in one place so they could become a nation. They were no longer forced to wander as nomads as Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob were.

Were the children of Israel multiplied in Egypt? ›

Exodus 1:7-22 King James Version (KJV)

And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them. Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph.

What is the difference between Israel and Israelites? ›

In early history, Israelites were simply members of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. After 930 bce and the establishment of two independent Hebrew kingdoms in Palestine, the 10 northern tribes constituting the kingdom of Israel were known as Israelites to distinguish them from the southern kingdom of Judah.

Why did the children of Israel take 40 years? ›

The reason the Israelites spent so long in the wilderness is because their faith was not very strong. They struggled again and again, worshipping a golden calf instead of God, complaining about the food God provided, rebelling against Moses and Aaron, worshipping pagan gods and more.

What is the significance of Shiphrah and Puah in Exodus 1? ›

Because Shiphrah and Puah feared and worshiped God, they defied the pharaoh's orders and made an excuse to the pharaoh that the Israelites had already hidden the babies by the time they got there to execute them. Shiphrah and Puah were not the only midwives that did this; however, they were the only ones noted down.

Why did God harden Pharaoh's heart? ›

So why did God harden Pharaoh's heart? In one regard it was to accomplish His purpose of redemption. In another sense, God hardened Pharaoh's heart because that's exactly the path that Pharaoh had already chosen for himself.

What is pithom and raamses? ›

1) Pithom and Raamses. were store (treasure) cities. ( 2) They were apparently near to one another. ( 3) They also. lay close to the land of Goshen.

What does it mean to redeem your firstborn in Exodus? ›

Pidyon Ha-Ben, 'Redemption of the Son'. The reason given in Exodus 13 for the redemption of the first-born is that when Pharaoh refused to let the people go God slew every first-born in Egypt, taking the first-born Israelites to Himself, and they have therefore to be redeemed.

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